"ܢܝܙܟܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܢܝܙܟܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [naj.zəxɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: From Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”). Compare Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag), Persian نیزه (neyze), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak). Etymology templates: {{dercat|aii|ira}}, {{bor|aii|peo|*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣|ts=naizaka-}} Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), {{der|aii|xme-old|*náyzakam}} Old Median *náyzakam, {{der|aii|ira-pro|*náyjakam}} Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, {{der|aii|iir-pro|*náyȷ́žʰam|t=spear, sharp tip}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”), {{cog|pal|nyck'|tr=nēzag}} Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag), {{cog|fa|نیزه|tr=neyze}} Persian نیزه (neyze), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀|𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀-}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), {{cog|ar|نَيْزَك}} Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ}} ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ • (nayzḵā) m sg (plural ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ (nayzḵē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr|ܢܲܝܙܟ݂|ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂|sg.emph.=ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ}} Forms: ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ [canonical], nayzḵā [romanization], ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], nayzḵī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], nayzḵan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂ [construct, singular], nayzaḵ [construct, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], nayzḵūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], nayzḵāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], nayzḵāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, singular], nayzḵā [emphatic, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], nayzḵēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], nayzḵāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], nayzḵhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], nayzḵay [construct, plural], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], nayzḵē [emphatic, plural], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], nayzḵūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], nayzḵōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. spear, lance, javelin Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: ܪܘܼܡܚܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-aii-noun-275KU03n Disambiguation of Weapons: 46 54
  2. (astronomy) meteor, shooting star Categories (topical): Astronomy, Weapons Synonyms: ܙܝܼܩܵܐ, ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-aii-noun-qChsLd6H Disambiguation of Weapons: 46 54 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 52 7 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 44 10 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 46 8 38 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ (nayzḵōnā), ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ (nayzḵānā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nayzḵōnā",
      "word": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nayzḵānā",
      "word": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "ts": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam",
        "t": "spear, sharp tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "nyck'",
        "tr": "nēzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیزه",
        "tr": "neyze"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نیزه (neyze)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”).\nCompare Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag), Persian نیزه (neyze), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "nayzḵē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzaḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ • (nayzḵā) m sg (plural ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ (nayzḵē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂",
        "2": "ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "aii:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-aii-noun-275KU03n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܘܼܡܚܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "aii:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "aii:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܝܙܟܐ-aii-noun-qChsLd6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ],
        [
          "shooting star",
          "shooting star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܙܝܼܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naj.zəxɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܝܙܟܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Old Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Median",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Old Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Median",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "aii:Weapons",
    "syc:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nayzḵōnā",
      "word": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܿܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nayzḵānā",
      "word": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣",
        "ts": "naizaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "*náyzakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median *náyzakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*náyjakam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *náyjakam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*náyȷ́žʰam",
        "t": "spear, sharp tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "nyck'",
        "tr": "nēzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیزه",
        "tr": "neyze"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نیزه (neyze)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "3": "𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَيْزَك"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”).\nCompare Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag), Persian نیزه (neyze), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "nayzḵē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzaḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayzḵōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ • (nayzḵā) m sg (plural ܢܲܝ̈ܙܟ݂ܹܐ (nayzḵē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂",
        "2": "ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܲܝܙܲܟ݂",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܝܙܟ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܪܘܼܡܚܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ],
        [
          "shooting star",
          "shooting star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) meteor, shooting star"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܙܝܼܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naj.zəxɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܝܙܟܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܢܝܙܟܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.